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Debunking the Myth of the Entrepreneur: The Power of Small

This piece is part of a thought-curated series on innovation and collaboration in New York City written by a community of visionaries who are interested in generating lasting economy and social change.

Genevieve DeGuzman of Night Owls Press joins us in proposing a new model for entrepreneurship. Read her introductory post here.

Scaling fast and big is a romantic construct the media loves to propagate for entrepreneurs. We’ve grown up idolizing and celebrating fast-track company founders, such as Steve Jobs or Bill Gates. Hollywood crowned Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook with a movie. The conventional notion makes for good narrative hooks, but that’s about it.

Entrepreneur Jonathan Fields argues for a different approach discussing getting out of the entrepreneurial end game by focusing on “simplicity-driven entrepreneurship”:

“A key difference between the ‘SDE approach’ to entrepreneurship and the ‘systems/people’ approach is the way you scale your talent or passion. Rather than scaling vertically and building a company with systems, levels and people around you to do the jobs you don’t want to do or are just plain bad at, you scale vertically and look for ways to keep the “business” as small and simple as possible.

“You get hyper-creative and work, instead, to leverage your assets and passion in a way that allows for a substantial bottom line income, but with far less stress and complexity than what normally comes with even a well-executed systems and people driven company.”

Staying small doesn’t mean thinking small. We often glorify big at the expense of our personal happiness. Here’s the truth: You don’t have to be a startup valued in the millions, be a guest on Oprah, or win book deals to earn the title of being a successful entrepreneur. If you don’t want to be a Wal-Mart, or have a wild-eyed need to be the next blockbuster, that’s OK. Not wanting to grow is all right. As a company, it’s important to pause and consider the trade-offs before expanding.

So, what does it take to be a successful entrepreneur while staying a manageable size? Rather than trying to focus on a single big payday or aiming for “big bang” entrepreneurship, focus on the question of how to live the way you want to live now, while running your company.

And focus on the long term.  

Stay stubborn on vision, flexible on details. In an interview with Wired magazine, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos talked about the importance of a long term mindset:

“If everything you do needs to work on a three-year time horizon, then you’re competing against a lot of people. But if you’re willing to invest on a seven-year time horizon, you’re now competing against a fraction of those people, because very few companies are willing to do that. Just by lengthening the time horizon, you can engage in endeavors that you could never otherwise pursue. At Amazon we like things to work in five to seven years. We’re willing to plant seeds, let them grow—and we’re very stubborn. We say we’re stubborn on vision and flexible on details.”

Journalist and blogger Venkatesh Rao calls this Amazon’s “game mind”, a form of long term thinking that allowed the company to hone its competitive edge. It’s something worth adopting for startups, too. Don’t build your company around a single product, marketing or sales strategy, but look out to the horizon, “detached from the specifics of business as it exists today.” According to Rao, if you can “look at your own roaring rivers of cash today with a dispassionate eye, not get attached to the great things you’ve built or achieved, and clinically ask yourself, what’s the next game?, you’ve got a game-mind.”

Next: Be a Tortoise, Not the Hare

 


Genevieve DeGuzman is the co-founder and managing editor of Night Owls Press, a San Francisco-based company that provides creative independent publishing and editorial services for small businesses and organizations. Night Owls Press publishes works on business innovation, social entrepreneurship, the collaborative economy, D-I-Y culture, and education.

Debunking the Myth of the Entrepreneur

This piece is part of a thought-curated series on innovation and collaboration in New York City written by a community of visionaries who are interested in generating lasting economy and social change.

Genevieve DeGuzman of Night Owls Press joins us in proposing a new model for entrepreneurship.

We all know the mythology of the entrepreneur: a small group of scruffy visionaries working in a garage or in a one-room studio walk-up suddenly finds itself at the helm of a company valued in the millions and headed for a giant exit. VCs and angel investors swoop in with seed money, or a Fortune 500 company comes knocking with an offer to buy. The journey there is rough: hyper-focused 18-hour days, intense mentorship and training at an incubator or accelerator boot camp, a whirlwind of pitching and targeting, and then the coveted, manic cycle: aggressive launch, rapid scaling, and the big exit – all at lightening speed.

That’s the culture at a lot of startups. The grit needed to endure and survive it is worn like a badge of courage for many. If you’re not sleeping at your desk, twitchy from too much coffee, subsisting on take-out and cans of RedBull, your fingers gnarled from sitting at the keyboard for marathon stretches, you’re not working hard enough. If you’re not interested in building the next Facebook, Twitter, or other disruptive model, built on the premise of “maximal exit in minimum time”, then well, you’re just an amateur.

But a business, especially in the world of startups, is often like an iceberg. What most people see is just 10 percent of the entire mass; much more lies unseen. Long hours late at night; the existential limbo of uncertainty and self-doubt; the burn of dreams dashed when things just don’t go right. That’s a universe of entrepreneurship that we’ve been sold – but what if we don’t fit into its mold? If you’re not out there aggressively pitching, seeking VCs, expanding your capital base, distributing equity shares, does that mean you haven’t earned the right to call yourself an entrepreneur or a startup?

Maybe we need a new definition of what it means to run a business. Take the tragic story of Ilya Zhitomirskiy. The 22-year old co-founder of Diaspora, once dubbed a wholly re-imagined, decentralized version of Facebook, committed suicide in November 2011. The news sent shockwaves rippling through the tech and startup communities, from Silicon Valley to Silicon Alley.

Suddenly, it brought everything into perspective: being an entrepreneur, which was once a golden step toward independence and creative freedom, was now being revealed to be only a step up from a Foxconn sweatshop. Founders, once passionate about an idea, were burning out and losing their sense of self. Ilya’s death opened up a dialogue of the pressures and emotional stresses of running a startup. And more broadly, it opened up a train of discussion of what it takes to be an entrepreneur in the digital age.

This “myth of big” drives many entrepreneurs, scrambling to invent the “next big thing”. In order to be successful, conventional wisdom argues, you have to subscribe to the myth that growth and expansion is everything.

But when your company becomes your life in such a way that it subsumes everything, there’s a problem. Entrepreneurs will always be driven; it’s in our genetic code. You’ll inevitably put in all-nighters, maybe an occasional 100-hour week. There’s a good chance you’ll turn down invitations, and downsize your social calendar. Being an entrepreneur is the raw deal, full of soaring highs and abysmal lows. The pressure to work as an entrepreneur will always be relentless, but when it starts to kill your relationships or lead to health risks, there’s something amiss.

Here’s a call to move away from the edge of this rabbit hole, cleverly dubbed “entreporn” by no-nonsense business blogger Amy How, and start down a different path; one that gets back to the root of why we start our businesses in the first place: Is it to brag about being an entrepreneur (a nod to ego), or is it have an impact – to solve a thorny problem or to reinvent the old way of doing things into something creatively disruptive?

There’s nothing wrong with starting and expanding your company in the name of guts and glory, to rev up that engine inside of you that wants to proclaim, “Hell, yeah” to the world. There’s also nothing wrong with wanting to change the world and to give back by solving a problem and meeting a vital need. But as many people have argued, neither of these motivations is worth the bouts of depression, draconian hours, and broken relationships that might result.

What’s never mentioned in the mythos of entrepreneurship and usually only half-whispered in conversations about business success is, “What about my quality of life?”

There are simple ways to tweak your entrepreneurial mindset to avoid letting your startup or business take over your life. The next series of posts will tackle alternative ways to approach entrepreneurship:

  1. The Power of Small
  2. The Tortoise or the Hare?
  3. Social Capital: Your Greatest Asset is Other People
  4. Disrupt the Clock
  5. “Stay hungry” – Feed Your Creative Muse

Next up, we dive into The Power of Small.

 

 

 

 

Genevieve DeGuzman is the co-founder and managing editor of Night Owls Press, a San Francisco-based company that provides creative independent publishing and editorial services for small businesses and organizations. Night Owls Press publishes works on business innovation, social entrepreneurship, the collaborative economy, D-I-Y culture, and education.

Q/A on New York Innovation

This piece is part of a thought-curated series on innovation and collaboration in New York City written by a community of visionaries who are interested in generating lasting economy and social change.

As a curated community of innovators, we come across a number of discussions at WECREATE here in New York City. Constant debate and open thinking leads to big questions around here, and with the rise of entrepreneurial minds all around us, we want to elevate those questions by proposing solutions. Below we’ve expanded our member profiles with InTheEmpire, a news website focused on highlighting innovation in New York City and Style Made Simple, a fashion and personal styling brand to discuss innovation in New York’s work culture. In our Q/A we ask them a bit about their own business, what drives their motivation, and how New York professionals could improve their manners.

Who motivates you to be and do better?

Allison, StyleMadeSimple: People around me – I’m naturally driven and competitive.

How does Style Made Simple stand out from other fashion brands?

Allison, StyleMadeSimple: Superior talent and client service. As an SMS client you’re not going to hear ‘no.’

What changes do you think New York professionals (and businesses) need? why? 

The biggest issue I encounter is flakiness. I find that people have problems with follow through.

What inspires you about innovation?

Will, In The Empire: The potential of doing something different is what inspires me. Finding a unique solution or providing unparalleled coverage of a topic on our site, whether it be through multimedia means or just great writing, is what gets me going.

What are some items you never leave the house without?

Will, In The Empire: I never leave my house without my iPhone 4 — a device that takes great photos and videos that can really make or supplement a story.

What’s your morning reading look like?

Will, In The Empire: Every morning (and throughout the day), I have to scroll through my Twitter feed for the latest news. Twitter has become a very effective medium in gathering and reporting news, and while it has its flaws in its 140-character limit, it has no doubt changed the way the media works.

What has been your biggest motivation?

Will, In The Empire: Obviously, there’s my father and mother who motivate me to be and do better. They both immigrated from Taiwan to the United States in 1986 without much knowledge of the English language or American culture. Years later, they would open up their own small business — a Chinese restaurant — in suburban Maryland. Eventually, they opened a Japanese restaurant, turned that into a mini-chain of restaurants, and opened one location in a prestigious location in the Inner Harbor in Downtown Baltimore. Their entrepreneurial minds won’t rest, though, as they just ventured into a tea business in China.

How is In The Empire’s perspective on innovation different from others?

Will, In The Empire: Our focus is on innovation in tech within New York City, aka Silicon Alley. While some consider is a so-called “tech backwater,” New York City, at least to me, has undoubtedly become a place where innovative tech startups can and have thrived. Innovation is, in fact, something that can thrive anywhere, whether you’re in Silicon Valley, New York City, or Victoria, British Columbia.

It doesn’t matter where you are, as long as you have the drive, desire, and vision to make things great, you’ll innovate and succeed in your own way.

What are current obstacles you think face innovation in NYC today?

Will, In The Empire: There are a few things. One is the very expensive cost of living that not everyone can afford. Another is the mindset that New York is a place where only Wall Streeters, artists, and socialites come to live, work, and play. Not many people associate New York with an emerging tech scene — as evidenced by the 329 tech job openings in DUMBO – and that’s an obstacle the city faces. The demand of tech talent is off the charts in New York; the supply just needs to match the demand.

What do you think New York needs to increase the value of innovation tech companies create?

How To Launch A Business Even Without VC Funding

Popular culture has created the assumption that businesses cannot be started unless they are funded by a VC.  We constantly hear of ‘enterprise celebrities’ who have received substantial amount of VC funding, however how many of these projects ever turn into businesses? Or what happens to those ideas that are not VC “ready”? Does it make them less of a business? And the projects which receive funding are they  better business ideas than those that do not?

Interestingly, most of the current fortune 500 companies never received seed funding, not even the well critiqued Facebook.  In a recent article on Co.Exist, they write about building a company that last and not one that will be for sale in a couple of years time. We think that if you start with a well observed idea and then build a community, you will have a business. Furthermore we must go back to embracing slow growth, one that builds strength, value, and integrity into a business.

WECREATE NYC will be hosting Kathy Walter, who is a business consultant and advices on sustainable growth. She will be teaching a workshop on how to Launch A Business Even Without VC Funding.

This event is part of a series of events & articles that will help burst the current New York thought bubble. 

Monday 27th 2012
6:30-8:30
WECREATE NYC

This workshop will teach you about the bigger picture of what it takes to get a product or service out to the market.  You will also learn about some interesting tools available to make your approach and your build out more successful.

Some of the skills covered include:

-      Strategic planning (just like the big companies do it – minus the ridiculous paperwork)

-      Market Research

-      MindMapping

-      Storytelling

-      Graphic Illustrating

-      Effective Bootstrapping

To sing up to the event, please click here. 

“Bursting the New York Bubble”

We believe that New York City has the opportunity and responsibility to set a new vision for economic and social change; we want to be part of that.

Our observations show that people in NYC work in a competitive and agitated manner, which are the obstacles facing innovation. We also see that there is a cognitive recognition for the need of collaboration – it’s practically not happening. Neurotic behavioral patterns amongst the entrepreneurial community have shown us that people are not open to sharing. Based on what we have learned about collaboration, the psychology of community, and innovation from our members and partners, we are creating a new philosophy for New York, with a curated community of people who want to create real change.

As it stands, we are not the only ones who believe in this vision. Our new series, Bursting the New York Bubble, will dig deep into the observations above as well as call for change in our approach to creating long-lasting businesses and running successful collaborations. We invite you to join our discussion.

Stay tuned for upcoming articles like “don’t believe the hype” – events and meetups you should avoid, best practices for running a new company without VC funding, how to effectively collaborate with others, what brain technology can teach you about business development, and more. Have a story idea to share in the Bursting the New York Bubble series? Email: alisha@wecreatenyc.com.